New research found the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions led to deterioration of dementia symptoms and carer mental health.聽
An international multi-centre study has found worsened neuropsychiatric symptoms in people living with dementia, and a decline in carer mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The research, published in ,聽 and featured in , found that since the outbreak of COVID-19, people with dementia had worse depression, apathy (loss of motivation), delusions (unshakeable beliefs in things that are not true), anxiety, irritability and agitation.
Throughout 2020, the researchers conducted an international survey to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people living with dementia and their carers across Australia, Spain, Germany and the Netherlands. They found that people with dementia who weren鈥檛 living with their carer (for example, those in aged care facilities) had a higher risk of worse outcomes. This decline may be exacerbated by social isolation from their loved ones, and disconnection from their usual social activities and routines.
The study鈥檚 lead author, Grace Wei, is completing her PhD with the Brain and Mind Centre鈥檚 Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) Research Clinic. She said: 鈥Environmental changes can have a huge impact on people living with dementia and their carers. These findings point to disturbing trends that COVID-19 and related restrictions leads to a rapid deterioration of dementia symptoms.鈥
鈥淚t also had a profound impact on the mental and emotional well-being of family carers, providing us with evidence that COVID-19 has resulted in a decline in mental health and increased social isolation. For those caring for someone living in an aged care facility, not being able to visit their loved ones has been incredibly stressful and distressing.鈥
Grace鈥檚 PhD research focuses on social cognition and interventions in dementias, in particular frontotemporal dementia, which can affect people from their mid-50s. She and her team have translated their findings into support tools for carers and people living with dementia.
鈥淚n response to our findings, we have developed an evidence-based toolkit to support family carers and people living with dementia during these difficult times.鈥
鈥淧eople living with dementia and their family carers are particularly vulnerable to adverse outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding the lived experience is key to finding ways to best support and protect their safety, rights and wellbeing鈥.
Download a free Dementia Toolkit (PDF, 704KB)
Support for carers is also available through Dementia Australia鈥檚 . 1800 100 500聽
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia and carer mental health: an international multicentre study,聽doi.10.1038/s41598-022-05687 (Grace Wei, Janine Diehl-Schmid, Jordi A. Matias-Guiu, Yolande Pijnenburg, Ramon Landin-Romero, Hans Bogaardt, Olivier Piguet & Fiona Kumfor) was published in