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Their findings, based on meta-analyses of studies that assess the links between diabetes and back or neck pain outcomes, were published today in

Most adults experience low back pain during their lives and almost half suffer neck pain at some stage. Diabetes is an increasingly prevalent chronic condition; an estimated 382 million people live with type 2 diabetes, the most common form of this metabolic disease.

There was insufficient evidence in the review to establish a causal relationship between diabetes and back or neck pain, the paper鈥檚 senior author from the University鈥檚 said. But the findings warrant further investigation of the association.

鈥淒iabetes and low back pain and neck pain seem to be somehow connected. We can鈥檛 say how but these findings suggest further research into the link is warranted,鈥� Associate Professor Ferreira said.

鈥淭ype 2 diabetes and low back pain both have a strong relationship with obesity and lack of physical activity, so a logical progression of this research might be to examine these factors in more detail. Our analysis adds to the evidence that weight control and physical activity play fundamental roles in health maintenance.鈥�

The paper also found diabetes medication could influence pain, possiby via its effect on blood glucose levels, and this connection should also be investigated. It also recommended health care professionals should consider screening for unknown diabetes in patients seeking care for neck pain or low back pain.

鈥淣eck and back pain, and diabetes, are afflicting more and more people,鈥� said co-author and collaborator from the Faculty of Health Sciences and Charles Perkins Centre. 鈥淚t鈥檚 worth committing more resources to investigate their interrelationship. It may be that altering treatment interventions for diabetes could reduce the incidence of back pain, and vice versa.鈥澛�