Off the meds - how to reduce medications in older generations
Newly published research has developed new ways to characterise older patients who take multiple medications and may be open to reducing the number of medicines they take.
New research published today in the has developed new ways to characterise older people who take multiple medicines and those who are open to 鈥渄eprescribing鈥�, a process where medicines are reviewed in order to reduce or stop less effective medicines.
Lead researcher from the University of Sydney鈥檚 School of Public Health, Kristie Weir, says; 鈥淧olypharmacy (multiple medications) in the older population is increasing and can be harmful. It can be safe to reduce or carefully cease medicines (deprescribing), but a collaborative approach between patient and doctor is required.鈥�
鈥淒eprescribing isn鈥檛 new, but there has been a recent explosion of research in this area showing how it can be done safely and in collaboration with patients. We provide a novel approach to describe these differences between older people who are happy to take multiple medicines, and those who are open to deprescribing.
鈥淯ltimately, considering these variations in attitudes towards medicines and openness to deprescribing could improve communication between clinicians and their patients.
鈥淲e categorized three distinct types of people which could help guide the type of advice given by clinicians to older patients when discussing the issues around taking multiple medicines,鈥� she says. 鈥淩ecognising these three types of patients can help clinicians tailor their communication approaches,鈥� she says.
Type one:
People who are resistant to deprescribing and are very attached to their medications as they are perceived as highly important to their wellbeing. This group like to be informed but ultimately preferred to leave decisions about medicines to their doctor.
Type two:
These people indicated they were open to deprescribing and preferred an active role in decision making to share responsibility with their doctor. They would consider deprescribing and said they didn鈥檛 like the idea of completely relying on medications to stay healthy. This group have mixed attitudes towards medicines, valuing their benefit but disliking the side effects and hassle of taking them.
Type three:
People who were less engaged in decision making, most deferred decisions about medicines to their doctor or companion. The people in this group had chronic health conditions and as such were taking a large number of medicines. They often didn鈥檛 give much thought to medicines and are commonly unaware deprescribing is an option but were open to deprescribing if their doctor recommended it.
鈥淭his research shows that doctors should tailor communication to individual older people who are taking multiple medicines in order to provide the best level of care,鈥� says Ms Weir.
鈥淔or some patients it might be that you need to help them think a bit more about their medicines and educate them more. Whereas for others, who were already aware of what medicines they were taking, identifying preferences and goals would be appropriate.
鈥淲e need to develop ways to support clinicians and patients to have these important but challenging conversations,鈥� she says.
